22 January 2012

Court May Be the Only Option

When a relative or close friend is pregnant and refuses your constant pleas to quit drinking and then goes on to have an FAS baby and the family is so outraged that they need to take a recourse of action (some small remedy), court may be the only way to punish the drinking mom - especially if she is pregnant again.

The family is smart but one of them is content to be the ass in the family, the drinking pregnant one, you can take it to court. But the court needs some real convincing. Here are a few helpful tips for your prosecuting attorney:


History of FASD in Court

The case law reflect general recignition that FASD affects behaviour in ways that are relevant to the justice system. However, decisions reflect an imperfect understanding of the diagnostic process, symptoms and behavioural consequences of FASD. In reality, the judge, who is not required to even care about FASD, needs to be educated during court proceedings. If your lawyer or if the presecuting attorney (depending which side you are on) doesn't understand FASD and it's implications on the child, you are in trouble. The court is obliged to take only the evidence presented before the decision is made and the gavel comes crashing down.


FASD Must Be Linked to Offense Conduct
(Forensic Assessment Must Address the Nexus)

You need to prove these facts:

Prenatal exposure

iii

Brain damage in fetus

iii

Life long cognitive behavioural deficits

iii

Specific deficits in judgment, decision making, cause and effect awareness, and impulse control

iii

Instant offence behaviour


Ommision Errors in FASD Cases

Failing to:

Obtain specific FASD diagnosis

To assress if low IQ may be due to FASD

To consider competency and mental state issues

To select appropriate experts (i.e., assuming a generic expert "can do everything.") who do hands on face-to-face evaluations

To supply experts with sufficient information - "cherry picking."


More Errors

Failuure of legal team ti educate themselves about FASD

Shotgun approach to mitigation

Inadequate search (e.g., school records , medical records, childhood photographs, etc.)


Still More Errors

Failing to address the "nexus."

Assuming that previous criminal problems = antisocial personality disorder

Assuming psychiatric conditions/personality disorders/acute substance intoxication explain ALL of the problem.

Failing to ensure general consistency among defense experts.

Assuming a non-M.D. or a generic M.D. can "diagnose" FASD.

Opting for "local" M.D. expert with "some" FASD experience (seat of the pants diagnosis), to reduce cost.



 

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